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- <text id=94TT0707>
- <title>
- May 30, 1994: Books:Literary Platypus
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- May 30, 1994 Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE ARTS & MEDIA: BOOKS, Page 64
- Literary Platypus
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> V.S. Naipaul's A Way in the World is an odd--and unsuccessful--hybrid of fiction, autobiography and history
- </p>
- <p>By R.Z. Sheppard
- </p>
- <p> In V.S. Naipaul's new book, A Way in the World, chapters based
- on the author's life precede chapters about Sir Walter Raleigh
- and Francisco de Miranda, the failed 19th century Venezuelan
- revolutionary. When published first in England, the work was
- subtitled A Sequence. The U.S. edition (Knopf; 380 pages; $23)
- has been redesignated A Novel. Why not? Border disputes between
- fiction and nonfiction grow drearier, while writers keep declaring
- their independence with new ways of telling their stories. Besides,
- calling Naipaul's 23rd book a novel is easier than calling it
- what it is: a patterning of autobiographical and historical
- narratives.
- </p>
- <p> Naipaul is an artful arranger. His technique is to layer memory
- and history so that the past is an iridescence that colors the
- present. Layering also evokes our identities or, as Naipaul
- puts it, "In our blood and bone and brain we carry the memories
- of thousands of beings."
- </p>
- <p> This notion sounds fanciful, especially in the West where the
- autonomous individual is sacred and the willed reinvention of
- personality is a ritual. Naipaul is himself a successful product
- of modernity's powers of transformation. He was born 61 years
- ago into a Hindu society that had been transplanted to rural
- Trinidad by indentured laborers from India. Molded by family
- custom and the tensions of his multiracial island, Vidiadhar
- Surajprasad Naipaul was then reshaped by British institutions.
- They included a scholarship system that brought the gifted young
- colonial to postwar England, where he settled and began his
- long, penny-pinching slog toward literary distinction.
- </p>
- <p> Novelized in the first chapters of A Way in the World, parts
- of this success story appeared more explicitly 10 years ago
- in Finding the Center. Naipaul called that piece of writing
- "Prologue to an Autobiography." The new work is an analogue
- to that and other earlier books. As in A Way in the World, the
- nameless narrator of The Enigma of Arrival might as well be
- called V.S. Naipaul. Raleigh and Miranda were prominent in The
- Loss of El Dorado; they reappear here in chapters that Naipaul
- says grew out of ideas for dramas.
- </p>
- <p> In music, a return to familiar themes is called recapitulation.
- In literature going over old ground looks as if a writer has
- temporarily run out of material. Naipaul has attracted greatest
- attention with journalism and novels fed by travels to places
- that most people would avoid: regions of Africa, India, the
- Middle East and Latin America deformed by poverty, injustice
- and fanaticism. An outsider by birth and occupation, a tragedian
- by temperament, he reported caustically on a world where history
- and human nature mocked political idealism and personal ambitions.
- </p>
- <p> In contrast, A Way in the World is introspective. By grafting
- scenes from his life to the severed dreams of old acquaintances
- and failed New World adventurers, Naipaul makes some odd reconnections
- to his past. The result is a literary platypus, a species that
- should not exist but does--not beautiful but undeniably part
- of a major writer's distinctive evolution.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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